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Ingredient Education

Niacinamide, Explained: What It Does and How to Use It

One of the most versatile ingredients in skincare — and one of the easiest to use. What it's good for, which percentage to pick, and what to pair it with.

Novolle Beauty teamUpdated 2 min read

A clear niacinamide serum with a dropper

Key takeaways

  • Niacinamide is vitamin B3 — gentle, versatile and suitable for most skin types.
  • It helps with the look of shine, pores, uneven tone and a weak barrier.
  • Around 2–5% suits most people; higher isn't automatically better.
  • It pairs well with almost everything, including sunscreen and vitamin C.

Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3, and it turns up in everything from toners to sunscreens. It's one of the ingredients we recommend most at the stall, because it's well-tolerated by most skin types and does several useful things at once — particularly for oily, uneven skin in a hot climate.

A clear glass serum bottle with a dropper
Niacinamide serums are usually clear, light and quick to absorb.

What niacinamide is commonly used for

  • Shine control. Many people find it helps regulate the look of oiliness over a few weeks.
  • Uneven tone. It's widely used for dullness and post-acne marks, often alongside vitamin C or licorice.
  • The skin barrier. It supports the skin's own ceramides, which matters if you're prone to dryness or irritation.
  • Pores. Over time, pores can look less noticeable — especially on oily skin.
  • Redness. It's generally calming, which is why you'll find it in so many sensitive-skin products.

Which strength should you choose?

Niacinamide products range from around 2% to 10% or more. Research and experience suggest moderate concentrations — roughly 2–5% — are enough for most people. Higher percentages aren't automatically more effective, and in some people they can cause redness, flushing or a tingling feeling.

StrengthWho it suits
2–5%Most people, including sensitive skin. A great starting point.
5–10%Oily skin that tolerates actives well and wants more shine control.
10%+Not necessary for most. Try only if lower strengths have worked well.

How to use niacinamide

  1. 1

    After toner

    Apply a few drops of serum to clean skin, after toner or essence.

  2. 2

    Before moisturiser

    Let it absorb for a moment, then seal with your moisturiser.

  3. 3

    Once or twice a day

    It works morning or night — and pairs beautifully with sunscreen in the morning.

What to pair it with — and myths to ignore

  • Hydrators like hyaluronic acid — a great combination for dehydrated, oily skin.
  • Sunscreen — essential if you're using niacinamide for dark spots.
  • Vitamin C — older advice said not to combine them, but modern formulas generally work fine together. If the combination irritates you, use vitamin C in the morning and niacinamide at night.
  • Retinoids — niacinamide's barrier support can make retinoids feel more comfortable.

How long until you see results?

Give niacinamide four to eight weeks of daily use. Shine control often shows first; changes in tone and marks take longer. Take a photo in the same light on day one so you can compare honestly.

Is niacinamide right for you?

If you have oily skin, post-acne marks or a slightly reactive barrier, niacinamide is one of the easiest actives to start with. If your skin is very sensitive, begin with a low strength every other day. And as always, if you're unsure, ask us at the stall — we'll help you find a texture and strength that suit you.

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This guide is general information, not medical advice. Patch-test new products, and see a doctor or dermatologist about persistent skin problems.

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A clear niacinamide serum with a dropper

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Message us with your skin type and what you're looking for. We'll tell you what's on the shelf this weekend and help you choose — then pick up at Chatuchak Weekend Market.

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